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abandon的用法(abandon),
,abandon vt.,1) 丢弃,离弃.,例句:,Storm forced Tom to abandon his car and walk on foot.,暴风雨迫使汤姆弃车而行。,2) 遗弃,抛弃.,例句:,She abandoned her husband and daughter.,她抛弃了她的丈夫和女儿。,3) 放弃,中止.,例句:,The game had to be abandoned because of the bad weather.,比赛因为恶劣天气而被迫中止了。,4) abandon oneself to sth. 陷入,沉湎于(某种情感),例句:,She abandoned herself to despair.,她陷入绝望之中。,同义词:desert , discard, give up.,desert vt. 离弃,抛弃,舍弃,擅离职守,例句:,His friends have deserted him.,他的朋友们都背弃了他。,He deserted his post.,他擅自离开他的岗位。,disc百思特网ard vt. 抛弃,丢弃。,例句:,We should di百思特网scard the toiletries that are past their prime.,我们必须扔掉那些过了保质期的化妆品。,She gave up her job to take care of her baby.,她辞去工作,去照顾她的宝宝。,give up: 停止,放弃。,例句:,I am going to give up smoking.,我打算戒烟。,Don't give up your dream.,不要放弃你的梦想。,用法上的区别:,abandon 指因为无用、厌烦等原因而放弃,或者被迫放弃,强调抛弃的决心和抛弃得彻底;desert指违背约定,放弃应尽的责任或义务等。,discard 往往是抛弃一样具体的东西,如过期的化妆品/药品,废纸等等;而desert 是通过离开的方式抛百思特网弃。也可以理解为:discard是把东西扔掉,而desert是走人。,搭配的不同:,abandon sth (to sb/sth),abandon sb (to sth),give up (doing) sth.,-END-,