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will是什么意思(will表一般现在的9种用法),我们知道will可以表示将来的意义,可表临时的决定、可表客观的将来(如明年是2018年)等,事实上will的意义为一般现在的表达更是常见。,第1:will表规律性、习惯性、经常性或典型性的动作,——可译为:总是,老是,经常,惯于,一直,第2:will表示事物的倾向、特征、趋势,第3:will表规律性的必然趋势,此意义也可使用一般现在时表示;,——总是,经常,第4:will表主观的意愿,(因此willing为心甘情愿的、乐意的含义);,——可译为:愿意,肯,会,第5:will表推测(可表现在,也可表将来的推测判断);,——可译为:大概,可能,肯定,应该,第6:will表某事物的能力或某物的容量(含义上相当于can);,——可译为:能,可以,第7:will表执意(这是一般的词典所不收录的),(用法相当于must偏偏/偏要/一定要),——可译为“必须、一定要”;,第8:will用于下命令或说明规定,常用于肯定句,包含感情意味,——可译为:必须、一定,第9:will表wish或want的语义,此时will是个实义动词;,——可译为:渴望,想要,要,想,第10:will重读时,可用来表批评某人的行为;,第11:wil百思特网l do好的,形(表示愿意遵照他人的要求去做),以下细分。,第1:will表规律性、习惯性、经常性或典型性的动作,——可译为:总是,老是,经常,惯于,一直,《韦氏高阶美语英汉双解词典》第2213页will词条,will(表示习惯性的动作)经常;惯于;总是;终究,She will write for hours at a time. 她经常一写就是几个小时。,Boys will be boys. 男孩终究是男孩。,《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》第3053页will词条10,will(表示行为发生的经常性、习惯性)经常,惯于,总是,The thicker the material, the less susceptible the garment will be to wet conditions.,布料越厚实,衣服就越不容易浸湿。,There’s no snake known that will habitually attack human beings unless threatened with its life.,除非自己的生命受到了威胁,已知的蛇中还没有习惯性地攻击人类的。,Art thieves will often hide an important work for years after it has been stolen.,艺术品盗贼偷走重要艺术品后常常把它藏匿好几年。,第2:will表示事物的倾向、特征、趋势,《牛津英汉双解大词典插图版》第1179页will词条6,will(表示习惯或必然的趋势),Accidents will happen. 意外事故是不可避免的。,will sit there for hours经常在那儿坐上几个小时,《COBUILD英汉双解词典》第2240页词条4.3,will(表示某一行为通常以提到的特定方式发生)经常,往往,The bonus will usually be paid automatically. 红利通常是自动付给的。,A second hand car dealer will always look at the bodywork rather than the engine.,旧汽车经营商总是看车身而不看引擎。,Never mind, these things will happen. 不要紧,这些事情常会发生的。,第3:will表规律性的必然趋势,此意义也可使用一般现在时表示;,——总是,经常,《牛津英语用法指南》(第三版)第970页will词条,我们可以用will来谈论典型的行为。,She’ll sit talking to herself for hours. 她能坐着自言自语几个小时。,When you look at clouds they will often remind you of animals.,你观察云彩的时候,往往会联想起动物。,If something breaks down and you kick it, it will often start working again.,如果某件东西出了毛病,你踢它一脚,它往往就会好了。,第4:will表主观的意愿,(因此willing为心甘情愿的、乐意的含义);,——可译为:愿意,肯,会,《麦克米伦高阶英汉双解词典》第2403页will词条,sth will not work/start/open etc: used for saying that you cannot make something do what it should do, although you have tried某物不运转/发动不了/开不了等,The engine won’t start. 引擎发动不了。,《当代美国英语学习词典》第1738页will词条,will: (to be) willing or ready to(表示意愿等)要;愿,Please come in; the doctor will see you.,The cleaning woman won’t wash the windows. 清洁女工不肯擦洗窗户。,第5:will表推测(可表现在,也可表将来的推测判断);,——可译为:大概,可能,肯定,应该,《麦克米伦高阶英汉双解词典》第2403页will词条2,will肯定,大概(用于表示相当确信某事是真的),Most of you will know about the problems we’ve been having.,你们大多数人大概都了解我们一直面临的困难。,There’s the doorbell百思特网. That’ll be Janet. 门铃响了,肯定是珍妮特来了。,《韦氏高阶美语英汉双解词典》第2213页will词条,will(表示可能性)可能,They will be asleep by this time, don’t you think?,他们这个时候很可能已经入睡了,你说呢?,《COBUILD英汉双解词典》第2240页词条4.5,will(表示有理由推测)大概,可能,You will probably already be a member of a union. 你大概已是工会会员了吧。,Those of you who are familiar with the game will know this.,你们当中熟悉这个游戏的人大概都知道这一点。,That’ll be young Christopher there. 那边可能是年轻的克里斯托弗。,第6:will表某事物的能力或某物的容量(含义上相当于can);,——可译为:能,可以,《牛津英汉双解大词典插图版》第1179页will词条5,will(表示能力或容量),The jar will hold a kilo. 这只罐子能盛1公斤。,《韦氏高阶英汉双解词典》第2395页will词条7,will能,可以(表示某物百思特网能做某事或能容纳一定数量),The batteries will last a maximum of four hours. 这些电池 最长能使用四个小时。,The back seat will (= can) hold three people.,(= it is capable of holding three people) 这个后座能容纳三个人。,This will do if there is nothing better. 如果没有更好的,这个也行。,第7:will表执意(这是一般的词典所不收录的),(用法相当于must偏偏/偏要/一定要),——可译为“必须、一定要”;,《麦克米伦高阶英汉双解词典》第2403页will词条9,will经常,惯于(尤其表示不赞成),If you will keep interrupting me, how can I answer your question?,如果你总是打断我,我怎么回答你的问题呢?,They’ll happily spend the whole day playing computer games.,他们会很乐意玩一整天电脑游戏的。,《韦氏高阶英汉双解词典》第2395页will词条6,will经常;总是,She will wait until the last minute to finish her homework.,她总是等到最后一刻去完成作业。,Accidents will happen. (= accidents sometimes happens; it isn’t possible to avoid all accidents) 天有不测风云。,此义项在英国英语中有时用于对某人常做某事感到不满。,He will leave his coat on the chair instead of hanging it up.,他总是把外套扔在椅子上,而不是挂起来。,第8:will用于下命令或说明规定,常用于肯定句,包含感情意味,——可译为:必须、一定,《牛津英语用法指南》(第三版)第971页will词条,will可以用在肯定结构中来下达不带个人感情的、军队式的命令。,All staff will submit weekly progress reports.,所有工作人员都必须呈交每周的进度报告。,《朗文当代高级英语辞典》第五版第2895页will词条7,will(口)必须(用于下命令或说明规定),Will you be quiet! 安静点好不好!,You will do as I say. 你要按我说的做。,Every employee will carry an identity card at all times.,每个员工都必须一直携带身份卡。,第9:will表wish或want的语义,此时will是个实义动词;,——可译为:渴望,想要,要,想,《剑桥高阶英汉双解词典》第2578页will词条,will(正式)to want something想要;渴望,Stay or go, as you will. 留还是走,随你自己选。,《韦氏高阶美语英汉双解词典》第2213页will词条,will: to wish; like希望;想要;喜欢,Take what you will. 你想要什么就拿什么。,《COBUILD英汉双解词典》第2241页will词条10,will(正式,旧)想;要,He never willed this outcome. 他从来没有想要这样的结局。,I must do whatever God wills. 我必须做上帝要我做的任何事情。,第10:will重读时,可用来表批评某人的行为;,《COBUILD英汉双解词典》第2240页词条4.6,will(表某人坚持某一特定个的行为而别人无法改变,will应重读)总是,He will leave his socks lying around all over the place and it drives me mad.,他总是把袜子扔得到处都是,真叫我生气。,《牛津英语用法指南》(第三版)第970页will词条,重读的will可以用来批评人们的典型行为。,She WILL fall in love with the wrong people. 她谈恋爱老找错人。,Well, if you WILL keep telling people what you think of them…,嗯,你要是老告诉人们你对他们的看法……,第11:will do好的,行,《牛津英汉双解大词典插图版》第1179页will词条,will do(口)好的,行(表示愿意遵照他人的要求去做),《剑桥高阶英汉双解词典》第633页do词条,That’ll do! used to tell someone to stop behaving badly 够了!行了!,That’ll do, Timothy! Please just sit down and keep quiet.,够了,蒂莫西!请坐下别说话。,That will never do!(过时)绝对不行!,《韦氏高阶英汉双解词典》第631页do词条,do: to be adequate足够;适合,I don’t need any more cake, thank you. One piece will do. (= one piece is enough),我不要蛋糕了,谢谢。一块就够了。,I’d prefer to use glue, but tape will/would do.,我喜欢用胶水,不过胶带也可以。,that will do (it)或that should do (it)(用于非正式口语,表示不需或不需)这就够了,“Would you like anything else?” “No, that’ll do it.” =”No, that should do it.”,“你还想要点别的吗?” “不要了,够了。”,do: to be proper合适(用于否定句),It doesn’t do for a doctor to become too friendly with his patients.,=It won’t/wouldn’t do for a doctor to become too friendly with his patients.,医生不应该和病人过于亲近。,