关于have “使，让”不用于被动语态四种结构

【一】have sb do sth

【二】have sb doing sth

【三】have sb done

【四】have sb/sth+形容词/副词/介词

have “使，让”不用于被动语态

㈠have +宾语+done (即动词过去分词) 结构

⑴意思是，叫，让，请别人做某事，表示动作的执行者不是主语，也不是宾语，而是别人

①I will have my bike repaired this afternoon.

今天下午我要请别人修理自行车。

②I have my hair cut every month. 我每个月理发。

③you ‘d better have your teeth pulled out.

你最好让医生把你的牙齿拔了。

⑵意思遭遇不幸事件

①He had his wallet stolen at the railway station.

他的钱包在火车站不幸遭窃。

②He had his pocket picked.

他的口袋被别人盗了。

㈡have +宾语+do sth 动作的执行者为宾语

⑴ 让某人做某事

① He had her go there.

他让她去那里。

② I had him arrange for a car.

我让他去安排一辆车。

③Please have him come here.

请叫他到这里来。

④What would you have me do?

你让我做什么呢？

㈢have +宾语+doing sth 动作的执行者为宾语,但是动词必须是持续性动词/延续性动词，后面常接一个时间段

⑴ 意思使：让某人持续做某事, 让某人一直做某事/ /让某人一直处于做某事状态/

He had her standing in the rain for two hours.

他让她在雨中站了2个小时。

②He had us laughing all through lunch.

他让我们吃午餐时一直笑。

③I won’t have women working in our company.

我不会让女人在我们公司一直都在工作。

④I won’t have you running around in the house.

我不允许你在家里到处乱跑。

㈣ have +宾语+形容词/副词/介词短语 促使某一动作发生

Please have your money ready.

请准备好钱。